新冠肺炎疫情相關中英詞匯（三）
信息來源：本站發布時間：2020/4/14 8:27:46
這是中國翻譯研究院重點翻譯任務統籌工作機制發布的第三批關于新冠肺炎疫情相關詞匯的英文表達，共分政策舉措、防控救治、社會生活、醫學名詞和其他語匯五個類別，供業界及相關人等參考使用。
醫學論文翻譯,政策舉措翻譯,國家疫苗儲備制度翻譯,診斷標準翻譯,醫學課題翻譯
政策舉措
1.領導能力、應對能力、組織動員能力、貫徹執行能力
the ability to lead, respond, mobilize, and to execute orders
2.科學戰疫
science-based approach in fighting the epidemic
3.國家疫苗儲備制度
national vaccine reserve system
4.疫情防控預警預測機制
early warning and forecasting mechanism for epidemic prevention and control
5.調整應急響應等級
to adjust the emergency response level
6.生物安全法
biosecurity law
7.國家生物安全風險防控和治理體系建設
to develop a national biosecurity risk control and management system
8.深化疫情防控國際合作
deeper international cooperation on epidemic prevention and control/containment measures
9.兩年戶口和檔案托管
two-year custodian service for household registration and personal files
10.拓寬就地就近就業渠道
to create more jobs locally
11.援企、穩崗、擴就業
to assist businesses, stabilize employment, and create more jobs
12.優先吸納貧困勞動力務工就業
to prioritize the employment of poor migrant workers
13.減免企業社會保險費
reduction of and exemption from corporate social insurance premiums
14.社保延繳
(to allow) deferred social security contributions
15.社保制度
social insurance system; social security system
16.優惠幫扶舉措
preferential support measures
17.發揮醫療救助資金的兜底保障作用
to make full use of the medical assistance fund to ensure that medical bills (of COVID-19 patients) are paid promptly
18.做好工傷認定和待遇保障
(to streamline/implement procedures) to identify and facilitate compensation for work-related infections
防控救治
19.安全距離
safe distance
20.防霧霾口罩
anti-smog mask
21.口罩產能
mask output
22.口罩預約
mask reservation and purchase
23.過濾性能
filtering performance
24.含酒精的消毒液
alcohol-based disinfectant
25.消毒機器人
disinfecting robot
26.抗菌洗手液
antibiotic hand sanitizer
27.無人機
drone
28.注意下水道的通暢
to ensure that sewers are not clogged
29.入戶檢測
door-to-door testing
30.嚴控境外疫情輸入
strict control of imported infection
31.暫時隔離區域
area for temporary quarantine
32.加強病毒溯源和傳播機理研究
to strengthen research on the traceability and transmission mechanism of the virus
33.分享病毒基因序列
to share the genetic sequence of the virus
34.緊急救治
emergency treatment
35.外科處置
surgical treatment
36.修訂診斷標準
revision of diagnostic criteria
37.應收盡收
All suspected and confirmed patients should be admitted to the hospital.
38.應治盡治
All confirmed patients should be treated.
39.心理疏導
psychological counseling
40.分區嚴格隔離
strict quarantine
41.污染集中處理
centralized treatment of medical waste
42.醫療垃圾處理
medical waste disposal
社會生活
43.慕課
MOOC (Massive Open Online Courses)
44.網上面試
online interview
45.網上簽約
to sign an employment contract online
46.員工健康監測和報告
employee health monitoring and reporting
47.出行軌跡
travel records
48.返崗證明
health certificate for returning to work
49.個人行程證明
proof of travel; travel records
50.共享員工
employee sharing
51.緩解用工荒
to address labor shortage
52.產業扶貧
poverty alleviation by developing industries
53.消費扶貧
poverty alleviation by consuming products and services from poor areas
54.服務消費
consumption of services
55.實物消費
consumption of products
56.助農
to support farmers and agriculture
57.把被抑制、被凍結的消費釋放出來
to stimulate consumption stifled by the outbreak
58.送貨機器人
(self-driving) delivery robot
59.社區批發計劃
community wholesale program
60.無接觸銷售
non-physical-contact sales service
61.有效地填補供需缺口
to effectively fill the gap between supply and demand
62.健康碼
health code
63.健康申報
declaration of health status
64.綠碼
green (health) code
65.綠色通道
green channel
66.無接觸電梯按鈕
virtual elevator buttons
67.客座率
passenger load factor (PLF）
68.春節返鄉高峰
Spring Festival travel rush
69.晝夜不停的施工進度
around-the-clock construction
醫學名詞
70.假陰性
false negative
71.L型冠狀病毒
L-type coronavirus
72.S型冠狀病毒
S-type coronavirus
73.體外膜肺氧合
extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
74.法匹拉韋
favipiravir
75.磷酸氯喹
chloroquine phosphate
76.瑞德西韋
remdesivir
77.托珠單抗
tocilizumab
78.負壓房間
negative pressure room
79.基礎性疾病
underlying medical conditions
80.病人專用通道
entrance for patients
81.醫護人員專用通道
entrance for medical staff
82.半污染區
partially contaminated area
83.污染區
contaminated area
84.檢疫區
quarantine area
85.清潔區
clean area
其他詞匯
86.不獲全勝決不輕言成功。
We will not proclaim success until we have secured the final victory over COVID-19.
87.滄海橫流，方顯英雄本色。
True heroes arise in times of hardship.
88.公共衛生安全是人類面臨的共同挑戰。
Public health security is a common challenge for humanity.
89.生命安全和生物安全領域的重大科技成果是國之重器。
Major scientific and technological achievements in the fields of life safety and biosecurity are of vital importance to our country.
90.這是一次危機，也是一次大考。
This is a crisis and also a test.
91.中國力量、中國精神、中國效率
China has demonstrated strength, character and efficiency in fighting against the epidemic.
92.負責任大國
a responsible major country
93.聚集性疫情
outbreak in clusters
94.二級傳播（繼發性傳播）
secondary transmission
95.疫情高發區
severely-hit regions (areas); areas (regions) with high infection rates
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